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What is IELTS Reading ?
The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) Reading test is a part of the exam, assessing a candidate's ability to understand and interpret written English. This test differs slightly between the Academic and General Training versions of IELTS, though the skills tested are broadly similar.
Test format:
Time: 60 minutes
Questions: 40
Passages: 3
IELTS Academic Reading Test
1. Format:
Three Sections: Each section contains one long text.
The texts are taken from books, journals, magazines, and newspapers. They are appropriate for, and accessible to, test-takers entering undergraduate or postgraduate courses or seeking professional registration.
2. Content:
Texts are factual, descriptive, and analytical. They may include non-verbal materials such as diagrams, graphs, or illustrations.
There are also texts dealing with academic topics, but they are written for a general audience and do not require specialized knowledge.
IELTS General Training Reading Test
1. Format:
Three Sections: The first section contains two or three short factual texts, the second section contains two short, work-related texts, and the third section contains one longer text.
2. Content:
The first section includes texts relevant to everyday life, such as notices, advertisements, and timetables.
The second section focuses on work-related issues, such as job descriptions, training materials, and staff development.
The third section features a longer, more complex text on a general interest topic.
Question types:
The IELTS Reading test includes various question types to assess different reading skills:
Multiple Choice: Select the correct answer from several options.
Identifying Information: Indicate whether the statements are true, false, or not given based on the text.
Identifying Writer’s Views/Claims: Indicate whether the claims agree with the views of the writer (yes, no, not given).
Matching Information: Match information to a section of the text.
Matching Headings: Match headings to sections or paragraphs of the text.
Matching Features: Match features to a list of options.
Matching Sentence Endings: Complete sentences with options from a list.
Sentence Completion: Complete sentences with words from the text.
Summary/Note/Table/Flow-chart Completion: Complete a summary or fill in a table or flow-chart based on information from the text.
Diagram Label Completion: Label a diagram with words from the text.
Short-Answer Questions: Answer questions using words from the text.
Tips for the IELTS Reading Test:
1. Practice Skimming and Scanning:
Skimming involves quickly reading through a text to get the general idea.
Scanning involves looking for specific information or keywords without reading the entire text.
2. Manage Your Time:
Allocate a specific amount of time to each section and stick to it. Don’t spend too much time on any one question or passage.
3. Read the Instructions Carefully:
Ensure you understand what each question is asking. Pay attention to the word limit for answers.
4. Develop Vocabulary:
A strong vocabulary will help you understand the texts and answer questions more accurately. Read widely to improve your vocabulary.
5. Practice with Sample Tests:
Use IELTS practice tests to familiarize yourself with the format and types of questions. This will also help you improve your speed and accuracy.
6. Focus on Key Information:
Identify and focus on the main ideas, supporting details, and examples in the text.
7. Review Your Answers:
If you have time at the end, review your answers to check for any mistakes or overlooked details.
Scoring:
The Reading test is scored out of 40. The number of correct answers is converted to the IELTS 9-band scale. Each correct answer typically receives one point. There is no penalty for incorrect answers. Below is the band score chart of IELTS Reading test for you:
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